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Physical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Usage & Installation:
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4/3 Aluminum MC (Metal Clad) Cable is primarily used for commercial, industrial, and residential feeder networks and high-capacity branch circuits. Thanks to its built-in interlocking aluminum armor, it requires no separate conduit pipe and can be pulled directly through framing studs. It is most commonly specified for feeding interior 60-Amp sub-panels, powering large commercial HVAC or refrigeration equipment, and wiring heavy mechanical machinery.
No. Standard 4/3 Aluminum MC cable with open, interlocked metal armor is engineered strictly for dry, indoor, concealed, or exposed installations. It cannot be buried directly in soil or embedded in concrete without a protective, fluid-tight PVC outer jacket (often designated as "Direct Burial MC" or "PVC-Jacketed MC"). For underground runs, you must use an approved underground feeder cable (like MHF or URD) or run standalone conductors through a buried conduit system.
The primary differences come down to weight, cost, and ampacity. Copper is a more efficient conductor, meaning 4/3 Copper MC is rated for 85 Amps (75°C) and can handle an 85A or 90A breaker, whereas 4/3 Aluminum MC is limited to a 65A/70A breaker profile. However, 4/3 Aluminum MC is dramatically cheaper and lighter, making it the clear economic choice for long feeder runs where a 60A to 70A capacity perfectly satisfies the electrical load.
The allowable ampacity of 4/3 Aluminum MC Cable is 65 Amps @ 75°C and 75 Amps @ 90°C .
*Ampacities are based on NEC Table 310.15(B)(16), and show the allowable Ampacities of three current carrying insulated conductors, in a raceway, cable, or earth based on ambeient temperature of 30°C (86°F).
4/3 Aluminum MC Cable has an approximate physical net weight of 335 lbs per 1,000 feet (lbs/mft). The nominal outside diameter over the external interlocking aluminum armor is 1.01 inches (+/- 5%). Knowing these dimensions allows installers to ensure they select the appropriate trade-size connector fittings and evaluate structural loading capacities for long cable tray pulls.
Yes, it is highly recommended. While modern AA-8000 series aluminum alloy is incredibly stable, electrical best practice dictates applying an approved anti-oxidant paste (such as Noalox or Penetrox) onto the stripped 4 AWG aluminum ends before securing them into mechanical lugs or breaker terminations. This prevents oxygen from forming a resistive film over the connection point, ensuring a safe, cool termination.
Wire America supplies an extensive inventory of 4/3 Aluminum MC cable cut by the foot or on master reels. We ship directly from our regional hubs located across the United States, delivering most orders right to your shop or job site within 2 to 4 business days. We prioritize shipping MC Cable from the warehouse nearest to your job site to keep transit times minimal. Expedited shipping options are available at checkout for time-sensitive contractor deadlines.
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