DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE CABLE

Diesel Locomotive (DLO) Cable is a highly flexible and durable electrical power cable, originally designed for use in diesel-electric trains. Known for its robust construction, including finely stranded copper and tough insulation, DLO cable is rated for high voltages (typically 2kV) and excels in demanding conditions. Beyond locomotives, its resistance to heat, abrasion, oil, and moisture makes it a popular choice for various heavy-duty industrial applications like drilling rigs, mining equipment, and backup power systems.

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Diesel Locomotive (DLO) Cable is a highly flexible and durable electrical power cable, originally designed for use in diesel-electric trains. It features finely stranded copper conductors and robust insulation, making it suitable for demanding conditions. DLO cable is typically rated for high voltages, commonly 2kV, and excels in environments requiring resistance to heat, abrasion, oil, and moisture.

Beyond its original use in diesel-electric locomotives, DLO cable is widely utilized in various heavy-duty industrial settings due to its robust construction and resistance properties.

  • Industrial Equipment: Drilling rigs, mining machinery, earth-moving equipment, cranes, and motor leads.
  • Power Systems: Backup power systems, UPS backup systems, fuel cell systems, battery banks, and generator systems.
  • Transportation: Railroad and transit car wiring.
  • Marine: Shipyards and offshore applications.
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine applications.

DLO cable's exceptional flexibility comes from its finely stranded tinned copper conductors, typically using 24 AWG strands in a rope-lay construction. Its durability is attributed to a dual-extruded construction featuring tough Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) or Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) insulation and a rugged Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) outer jacket.

DLO cable is generally rated for high voltage applications.

  • Voltage Rating: Typically 2000 Volts (2kV).
  • Temperature Rating: Maximum continuous operating temperature is usually 90°C in dry conditions and 75°C in wet conditions. Many DLO cables with a UL RHH/RHW-2 rating are approved for 90°C in both wet and dry locations.

DLO cable is manufactured to meet rigorous industry standards, ensuring safety and performance in demanding environments.

  • UL Listed: Often listed as Type RHH/RHW-2 per UL 44, UL 2806, and may be UL 1685 (Vertical-Tray Fire Propagation).
  • CSA Certified: Frequently certified as Type RW90 per CSA C22.2 No. 38.
  • MSHA Approved: Approved by the Mine Safety and Health Administration for use in mining applications.
  • Other Standards: May also comply with IEEE 1202/FT4 flame tests and ICEA S-95-658 (NEMA WC70).

While both are flexible power cables, DLO cable and welding cable have key differences that dictate their appropriate use.

  • Voltage Rating: DLO cable is rated for 2000V, significantly higher than welding cable's typical 600V rating.
  • Construction: DLO cable features both insulation and a protective jacket, providing two layers of defense, whereas welding cable typically has only a single jacket.
  • Conductor Material: DLO uses tinned copper for enhanced corrosion resistance, especially in harsh environments, while welding cable typically uses bare copper for maximum flexibility.
  • Choosing: Select DLO for higher voltage applications, greater mechanical protection, and resistance to corrosive elements. Welding cable is generally more flexible due to its higher strand count and bare copper, making it suitable for secondary circuits of welding machines or very confined spaces where extreme flexibility is paramount, but it is not a direct substitute for DLO in most industrial power applications.

Yes, DLO cable is suitable for use in both wet and dry locations. Its RHH/RHW-2 rating signifies that it is rubber-insulated, water-resistant, and approved for direct burial applications, offering versatility in installation methods.

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2000V DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE (DLO) CABLE

DLO (Diesel Locomotive) Cable is a rugged, 2000V-rated portable power cable designed for the most demanding industrial and transit applications. Originally engineered for the wiring of diesel-electric locomotives, its use has expanded into any environment requiring maximum flexibility and durability. DLO features high-strand-count tinned copper conductors—which provide superior corrosion resistance and ease of soldering—encased in a premium Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) insulation and a reinforced Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) outer jacket. This construction makes DLO resistant to oils, acids, alkalies, heat, and flame. Dual-rated as RHH/RHW-2, it is also suitable for use in cable trays and permanent wiring in both wet and dry locations.

Installation Note: DLO cable is significantly more flexible than standard Class B building wire, but because of its high strand count, it requires specialized lugs and connectors. Standard mechanical lugs may not properly grip the fine strands, potentially leading to overheating. Always use "Long Barrel" compression lugs or mechanical lugs specifically rated for "Fine Strand" or "Flexible" cable. Additionally, when using DLO in a cable tray (TC-ER), ensure it is properly supported according to NEC Article 392 to prevent mechanical stress on the terminals.

Key Features
  • 2000V Heavy-Duty Rating: Built to handle higher voltage loads than standard 600V portable cords, making it ideal for industrial power feeds
  • Tinned Copper Conductors: Features flexible, fine-stranded tinned copper that prevents oxidation and ensures a long-lasting electrical connection in moist or salty environments.
  • Dual-Rated RHH/RHW-2: Listed for use in permanent conduit and cable tray installations, offering more versatility than standard welding cable.
  • Extreme Flexibility: The high-strand-count conductor allows for a tight bending radius, making it perfect for wiring in cramped engine rooms or control panels.
  • Oil & Chemical Resistance: The CPE jacket is specifically formulated to withstand continuous exposure to diesel fuel, hydraulic fluids, and industrial solvents.
  • Flame Retardant & MSHA Listed: Meets rigorous safety standards for use in mining and transit applications where fire safety is a critical concern.
  • All-Weather Performance: Remains pliable in sub-zero temperatures and maintains its integrity in ambient heat up to 90°C.
Common Applications
  • Diesel-Electric Locomotives: The industry-standard wiring for traction motors, generators, and control systems in the rail industry.
  • Oil & Gas Drilling Rigs: Providing high-amperage power to top drives, mud pumps, and drawworks on land and offshore rigs.
  • Mining & Earthmoving Equipment: Used in the internal wiring of massive electric shovels, haul trucks, and continuous miners.
  • Data Center Backup Power: Serving as the flexible "jumper" between large-scale UPS battery banks and power distribution units (PDUs).
  • Marine & Shipboard Power: Ideal for engine room wiring and shore-to-ship power cables due to its salt-water and oil resistance.
  • Renewable Energy Systems: Connecting large-scale battery storage banks and wind turbine generators to power inverters.
  • Temporary Power Bypasses: Used for heavy-duty 2000V temporary power runs in industrial maintenance and disaster recovery.

Resources & Guides

What is Tinned Copper? Why Professionals Choose It Over Bare Copper
January 19, 2026
Read More about What is Tinned Copper? Why Professionals Choose It Over Bare Copper